Author(s)

Siwen Li ¹, Wei Dong ², Tianya Hou ², Zongwang Huang ¹, Zanhui Xu ¹

Affiliation(s)

¹ School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China
² Department of Naval Aviation & Operational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China

Corresponding Author

Wei Dong

ABSTRACT

To preliminarily establish a risk perception scenario library for nursing staff and test its reliability and validity, so as to provide reliable training materials for subsequent risk perception regulation training of nursing staff. This study took thirty-six nursing staff screened out pictures from 196 pictures. The pictures with a dimension recognition degree of more than 80% and an average score of the perceived risk intensity greater than 4 points were selected. Eleven experts carried out two rounds of screening, scoring the pictures in terms of the degree of dimension matching, the perceived risk intensity, and whether they could be included in the risk perception scenario library. Finally, the reliability and validity of the pictures were evaluated. As shown in the results,thirty-one pictures were screened out to form the risk perception scenario library for nursing staff. The Cronbach’sα coefficients of the pictures in terms of pleasantness, threat level, and arousal level were 0.995, 0.991, and 0.987 respectively; the content validity index of the pictures was 0.886,and the test-retest reliability was 0.760 and the split-half reliability was 0.900; there was a negative correlation between the ratings of pleasantness and threat level in the picture library (r = -0.32, P < 0.001); a positive correlation between arousal level and threat level in the picture library (r=0.65, P<0.001).the scatter plot showed that when the rating of pleasantness was low, the rating of threat level was at a high level, and when the rating of pleasantness was high, the rating of threat level would decrease accordingly and the higher the threat level score, the higher the arousal level score of the pictures.The results of the study prove that the preliminary evaluation of the risk perception scenario library for nursing staff is good, which can provide reliable materials for subsequent risk perception regulation training of nursing staff. 

KEYWORDS

Nursing Staff; Risk Perception; Scenario Library; Pleasantness; Arousal Level; Threat Level; Reliability; Validity

CITE THIS PAPER

Siwen Li, Wei Dong, Tianya Hou, Zongwang Huang, Zanhui Xu, Establishment of a Risk Perception Scenario Library for Nursing Staff and Assessment of the Reliability and Validity of Its Images. Applied & Educational Psychology (2025) Vol. 6: 151-161. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/appep.2025.060320.

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