Education, Science, Technology, Innovation and Life
Open Access
Sign In

Research on Writing Teaching Strategies of International Chinese Education under the Background of Changes in the Guidelines of HSK

Download as PDF

DOI: 10.23977/curtm.2025.080514 | Downloads: 6 | Views: 207

Author(s)

Rui Wang 1, Binbin Chen 1

Affiliation(s)

1 College of Humanities, Beibu Gulf University, No.12, Binhai Avenue, Qinzhou, Guangxi, 535011, China

Corresponding Author

Binbin Chen

ABSTRACT

The Chinese proficiency test HSK 2.0 (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi) has been implemented since 2010, and its reference standard <Chinese Language Proficiency Scales for Speakers of Other Languages>, have revealed limitations through practical application. The 2021 release of Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards for International Chinese Language Education heralds HSK 3.0's arrival, introducing enhanced requirements for language competency, including detailed specifications for characters, vocabulary, and syntax. The new standards emphasize comprehensive writing abilities across various genres and academic domains, while incorporating Chinese cultural elements. This transition between assessment generations presents significant challenges for international Chinese writing instruction, particularly given diverse teaching contexts. Consequently, an adaptive, learner-centered pedagogical approach with teachers as facilitators is recommended, emphasizing student autonomy in the learning process.

KEYWORDS

HSK; Writing Pedagogy; International Chinese; Chinese as a Second Language; Learning Strategies

CITE THIS PAPER

Rui Wang, Binbin Chen, Research on Writing Teaching Strategies of International Chinese Education under the Background of Changes in the Guidelines of HSK. Curriculum and Teaching Methodology (2025) Vol. 8: 100-110. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/curtm.2025.080514.

REFERENCES

[1] Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. (2023, April 20). Regular Press Conference by Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Wang Wenbin. Retrieved December 31, 2024, from https://www.mfa.gov. cn/web/wjdt_674879/zcjd/202304/t20230420_11062419.shtml
[2] Wang, H., & Zhou, Z. (2023, December 20). The Global Influence of Chinese Language is Strengthening. People's Daily. Retrieved December 31, 2024, from http://world.people.com.cn/n1/2023/1220/c1002-40142971.html
[3] Klimova, B. F. (2012). The importance of writing. Paripex - Indian Journal of Research, 2(1), 9-11.
[4] Zhao, C. G., & Llosa, L. (2008). Voice in high-stakes L1 academic writing assessment: Implications for L2 writing instruction. Assessing Writing, 13(3), 153-170.
[5] Raimes, A. (1983). Techniques in Teaching Writing. Oxford University Press.
[6] Raimes, A. (1985). What unskilled ESL students do as they write: A classroom study of composing. TESOL Quarterly, 19(2), 229-243.
[7] Office of Chinese Language Council International. (2007). Chinese Language Proficiency Scales For Speakers of Other Languages. Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.
[8] Hanban. (2009). New HSK Test Syllabus. The Commercial Press.
[9] Center for Language Education and Cooperation. (2021). Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards for International Chinese Language Education. Beijing Language and Culture University Press.
[10] Chinese Testing International. (2022, October 20). Introduction to HSK (Levels 7-9). Retrieved December 31, 2024, from http://mp.weixin.qq. com/s?__biz=MzI0NTYyMjg2NA==&mid=2247506337&idx=2&sn=17fcdd668bf08a91863ae227ba919568
[11] National College English Test Committee. (2016). National College English Test Band 4 and 6 Syllabus (2016 Revision). Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press.
[12] Chappuis, J., Stiggins, R. J., Chappuis, S., & Arter, J. (2020). Classroom assessment for student learning: Doing it right--using it well. Pearson.
[13] Yang, J. (2019). Understanding Chinese language teachers' beliefs about themselves and their students in an English context. System, 80, 73-82.
[14] Sun, P. (2015). Discussion on the Reclassification, Design and Implementation of CSL/CFL Classroom Teaching Strategies in International Context. Research and Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language, 1(2).
[15] Liang, Y., Zhang, Y., & Han, J. (2018). Research on Chinese Teaching Mode for Foreigners under the Background of "Internet +". Chinese as a Second Language Research, 7(2), 337-361.
[16] Cambridge International Education Teaching and Learning Team. (2024). Getting started with Assessment for Learning. Retrieved December 31, 2024, from http://cambridge-community.org. uk/professional-development/gswafl/index.html
[17] Earl, L. M. (2012). Assessment as learning: Using classroom assessment to maximize student learning. Corwin Press.
[18] Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (1999). Assessment for learning: Beyond the black box. Assessment, 1, 1-12.
[19] Earl, L. M. (2013). Assessment for learning; Assessment as learning: Changing practices means changing beliefs. Assessment, 80, 63-71.
[20] Manitoba Education. (2006). Belonging, learning, and growing kindergarten to grade 12 action plan for ethnocultural equity. Government of Manitoba.
[21] Mysen, T. (2013). Towards a framework for controls as determinants of export performance: A review and analysis of empirical literature 1995‐2011. European Business Review, 25(3), 224-242.
[22] Black, P., Harrison, C., Lee, C., Marshall, B., & Wiliam, D. (2004). Working inside the black box: Assessment for learning in the classroom. Phi Delta Kappan, 86(1), 8-21.
[23] Fenwick, T. J., & Parsons, J. (2010). The art of evaluation: A resource for educators and trainers. Thompson Educational Publishing.
[24] Gibbons, S. L., & Kankkonen, B. (2011). Assessment as learning in physical education: Making assessment meaningful for secondary school students. Physical & Health Education Journal, 76(4), 6.
[25] McNamee, G. D., & Chen, J. Q. (2005). Dissolving the Line between Assessment and Teaching. Educational Leadership, 63(3), 72-76.
[26] Schraw, G. (2001). Promoting general metacognitive awareness. In Metacognition in Learning and Instruction (pp. 3-16). Springer.
[27] Sparks, D. (1999). Assessment without victims: An interview with Rick Stiggins. Journal of Staff Development, 20, 54-56.
[28] Stiggins, R. (2005). From formative assessment to assessment for learning: A path to success in standards-based schools. Phi Delta Kappan, 87(4), 324-328.
[29] Taras, M. (2005). Assessment–summative and formative–some theoretical reflections. British Journal of Educational Studies, 53(4), 466-478.
[30] Yang, X. (2018). Research on the "Three Teaching" Issues of Chinese Teaching in Brazil. Wuhan University Press.
[31] Huang, S. (2019). Analysis and Countermeasures of the "Pyramid-shaped" Development Status of Chinese Language Talents Training in Confucius Institute of Royal Academy of Cambodia. Journal of Hubei University of Economics (Humanities and Social Sciences), 16(11), 131-134.

All published work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2016 - 2031 Clausius Scientific Press Inc. All Rights Reserved.