Interpretation of Sexual and Gender Concepts from an Anthropological Perspective
DOI: 10.23977/phij.2025.040106 | Downloads: 12 | Views: 515
Author(s)
Yiming Yun 1
Affiliation(s)
1 School of History, Anthropology, Philosophy and Politics, Queen's University, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
Corresponding Author
Yiming YunABSTRACT
This article explores the anthropological distinctions and interconnections between sex (biological attributes) and gender (sociocultural roles), emphasizing their fluidity across cultures and time. Through cross-cultural case studies, primate behavioral research, and contemporary debates, it critiques binary frameworks and highlights the societal implications of anthropological insights. The paper argues that a nuanced understanding of sex and gender is essential for fostering inclusivity, informing equitable policies, and advancing human rights. By integrating biological, cultural, and ideological perspectives, this work underscores anthropology's role in challenging norms and addressing systemic inequalities.
KEYWORDS
Sex and Gender, Anthropological Perspectives, Cultural Variability, Nonbinary Identities, Socialization MechanismsCITE THIS PAPER
Yiming Yun, Interpretation of Sexual and Gender Concepts from an Anthropological Perspective. Philosophy Journal (2025) Vol. 4: 41-44. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/phij.2025.040106.
REFERENCES
[1] Archer, J. (2019). The reality and evolutionary significance of human psychological sex differences. Biological Reviews, 94[4], 1381–1415. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12507
[2] Bhargava, A., Arnold, A. P., Bangasser, D. A., Denton, K. M., Gupta, A., Hilliard Krause, L. M., ... & Verma, R. (2021). Considering sex as a biological variable in basic and clinical studies: An endocrine society scientific statement. Endocrine Reviews, 42[3], 219–258. https://doi.org/10.1210/endrev/bnaa034
[3] Blackless, M., Charuvastra, A., Derryck, A., Fausto-Sterling, A., Lauzanne, K., & Lee, E. (2000). How sexually dimorphic are we? Review and synthesis. American Journal of Human Biology, 12(2), 151–166. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6300(200003/04)12:2<151::AID-AJHB1>3.0.CO;2-F
[4] Bonvillain, N. (2020). Women and men: Cultural constructs of gender (7th ed.). Rowman & Littlefield.
[5] Davis, G. (2015). Contesting intersex: The dubious diagnosis. NYU Press.
[6] Davies, S. G. (2021). Gender diversity in Indonesia: Beyond binaries. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 52[1], 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022463420000445
[7] Fausto-Sterling, A. (2019). Gender/sex, sexual orientation, and identity are in the body: How did they get there? The Journal of Sex Research, 56(4–5), 529–555. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2019.1581883
[8] Fiani, C. N., & Han, H. J. (2020). Navigating identity: Experiences of binary and non-binary transgender and gender non-conforming (TGNC) adults. In K. L. Eckstrand & J. Potter (Eds.), Non-binary and genderqueer genders (pp. 63–76). Routledge.
[9] Foley, S., & Toosarvandani, M. (2022). Extending the person-case constraint to gender: Agreement, locality, and the syntax of pronouns. Linguistic Inquiry, 53[1], 1–40. https://doi.org/10.1162/ling_a_00422
[10] Galupo, M. P., Pulice-Farrow, L., & Ramirez, J. L. (2017). "Like a constantly flowing river": Gender identity flexibility among nonbinary transgender individuals. In J. Sinnott (Ed.), Identity flexibility during adulthood: Perspectives in adult development (pp. 163–177). Springer.
[11] Gowland, R. (2021). Ethical issues in the bioarchaeology of intersectionality. Bioarchaeology International, 5[3], 167–182. https://doi.org/10.5744/bi.2021.1002
[12] Halpern, H. P., & Jenkins, M. P. (2016). Parents’ gender ideology and gendered behavior as predictors of children’s gender-role attitudes: A longitudinal exploration. Sex Roles, 74(11–12), 527–542. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-015-0555-0
[13] Hembree, W. C., Cohen-Kettenis, P. T., Gooren, L., Hannema, S. E., Meyer, W. J., Murad, M. H., ... & T’Sjoen, G. G. (2017). Endocrine treatment of gender-dysphoric/gender-incongruent persons: An endocrine society clinical practice guideline. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 102(11), 3869–3903. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2017-01658
[14] Herdt, G. (Ed.). (2020). Third sex, third gender: Beyond sexual dimorphism in culture and history. Princeton University Press.
[15] Hua, C. (2001). A society without fathers or husbands: The Na of China. Zone Books.
[16] Hyde, J. S., Lindberg, S. M., Linn, M. C., Ellis, A. B., & Williams, C. C. (2008). Gender similarities characterize math performance. Science, 321(5888), 494–495. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1160364
[17] Jones, T. (2023). Global anti-gender movements and their impact on transgender rights. Gender & Society, 37[1], 12–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/08912432221124567
[18] Kappeler, P. M., Huchard, E., Baniel, A., Canteloup, C., Charpentier, M. J., Cheng, L., ... & Girard-Buttoz, C. (2022). Sex and dominance: How to assess and interpret intersexual dominance relationships in mammalian societies. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 10, 918773. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.918773
[19] Lacasse, A., Pagé, M. G., Choinière, M., Dorais, M., Vissandjée, B., Nguefack, H. L. N., ... & Vanasse, A. (2020). Conducting gender-based analysis of existing databases when self-reported gender data are unavailable: The GENDER Index in a working population. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 111(2), 155–168. https://doi.org/10.17269/s41997-019-00276-3
[20] Mageo, J. M. (2018). Theorizing self in Samoa: Emotions, genders, and sexualities. University of Michigan Press.
Downloads: | 2026 |
---|---|
Visits: | 83164 |
Sponsors, Associates, and Links
-
Journal of Language Testing & Assessment
-
Information and Knowledge Management
-
Military and Armament Science
-
Media and Communication Research
-
Journal of Human Movement Science
-
Art and Performance Letters
-
Lecture Notes on History
-
Lecture Notes on Language and Literature
-
Science of Law Journal
-
Journal of Political Science Research
-
Journal of Sociology and Ethnology
-
Advances in Broadcasting