Education, Science, Technology, Innovation and Life
Open Access
Sign In

Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Chinese Language Volunteer Teachers: A Culture Shock Perspective

Download as PDF

DOI: 10.23977/jsoce.2025.070112 | Downloads: 20 | Views: 537

Author(s)

Yanbing Chen 1

Affiliation(s)

1 International College of Chinese Studies, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China

Corresponding Author

Yanbing Chen

ABSTRACT

The issue of Chinese language volunteer teachers' psychological struggles in foreign cultures has gained massive public attention. Meanwhile, few studies explore cross-cultural adaptation struggles with culture shock as the theoretical basis. Hence, this study analyzes the culture shock experienced by Chinese language volunteer teachers in Thailand and seeks corresponding countermeasures. This study argues that culture shock brings setbacks and challenges to Chinese language volunteer teachers, including language barriers, educational philosophy, and social adaptation. It also provides an opportunity for reflection and improvement, making full use of the foundation conducive to improving the individual abilities of Chinese language volunteer teachers and effectively enabling cultural exchange. Based on the analysis, it proposes the following suggestions: volunteer teachers should improve their language skills and abilities, overcome ethnocentric thinking, embrace foreign cultures, and engage in cross-cultural communication with a mindset of respect and equality. In parallel, before going abroad, volunteer teachers should receive targeted training with practical courses, higher salaries, and better benefits.

KEYWORDS

Culture Shock; Cross-Cultural Adaptation; Chinese Language Volunteer Teachers in Thailand; Frustrations

CITE THIS PAPER

Yanbing Chen, Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Chinese Language Volunteer Teachers: A Culture Shock Perspective. Journal of Sociology and Ethnology (2025) Vol. 7: 81-87. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/jsoce.2025.070112.

REFERENCES

[1] Oberg, K. (1960) Cultural shock: Adjustment to new cultural environments. Practical anthropology, (4), 177-182.
[2] Hall, B. (2003) Among Cultures: The Challenge of Communication. Beijing: Communication University of China Press, 240-245; 250-254.
[3] Li, C. (2015). A Study of Culture Shock from the Perspective of Intercultural Adaptation. Social Sciences in Guangxi, (11), 196-201.
[4] Adler (Eds.). () Issus in cross-cultural Research. New York: New York Academy of Science, 664-675.
[5] Kassabgy, O., Boraie, D., & Schmidt, R. (2001) Values, rewards, and job satisfaction in ESL/EFL. Motivation and second language acquisition, 4(2), 213-237. 
[6] Mullock, B. (2009) Motivations and rewards in teaching English overseas: A portrait of expatriate TEFL teachers in South-East Asia. Prospect, 24(2), 4-19.
[7] Johnston, B., Pawan, F., & Mahan-Taylor, R. (2013) The professional development of working ESL/EFL teachers: A pilot study. In Second language teacher education, 53-72.
[8] Wu, J. (2014) An Exploration of Chinese Language Volunteer Teachers' Intercultural Communication in Thailand--Oriented by Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions. Overseas Chinese Education, (2), 217-220.
[9] Hewstone, M. E., & Brown, R. E. (1986) Contact and conflict in intergroup encounters. Basil Blackwell.
[10] William, B., Gudykunst, Y. Y. K. (2007) Communication with Strangers: An Approach to Intercultural Communication. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.
[11] Sumner, W. G. (2019) Folkways: A study of the sociological importance of usages, manners, customs, mores, and morals. Good Press.
[12] Jiang, A., & Wu, Y. (2012) On the Adaptive Ability of the Volunteer Chinese Teachers in Thailand. TCSOL Studies, (01), 60-66.
[13] Jiang, A., Wu, Y., & Fu, K. (2011) Implications of a Survey on the Teaching Situation of Volunteer Chinese Language Teachers in Thailand for Volunteer Training Efforts. Journal of Research on Education for Ethnic Minorities, (05), 85-90. 
[14] Liu, X. (2009) Moral Education in Thai Schools: Objectives, Contents, Approaches, and Implications. Primary and secondary education in foreign countries, (08), 43-46+37.
[15] Draguns, J. G. (1977) Problems of defining and comparing abnormal behavior across cultures. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 285(1), 664-675. 
[16] Yan, W. (2008) Cross-cultural Communication: A Psychological Perspective. Shanghai: Shanghai Academy of Social Science Academy.
[17] Adler, P. S. (1975) The transitional experience: An alternative view of culture shock. Journal of humanistic psychology. 
[18] Hanvey, R. G. (1979) Cross-cultural Awareness. In Elise C. Smith& Louise FiberLuce (eds.). Toward Internationalism: Readings in Cross-cultural Communication. Newbury House Publishers. 
[19] Hu, W. (1999) Intercultural Communication Series. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 196.
[20] Landis, D., & Bhagat, R. S. (1996) A model of intercultural behavior and training. 

All published work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright © 2016 - 2031 Clausius Scientific Press Inc. All Rights Reserved.